RutgersWPF Indonesia is an organisation working on sexual reproductive
health and rights (SRHR) and sexual gender based violence (SGBV). We have a longstanding
expertise in this field and work together with organisations in many other
countries. RutgersWPF Indonesia consists of a dynamic team of 20 staff members.
RutgersWPF Indonesia works together with many partner organizations in
promoting SRHR and working on prevention of SGBV.
TERM
OF REFERRENCE
DOCUMENTING
THE LEARNING PROCESS ON MAINSTREAMING SEXUAL
AND
GENDER DIVERSITY LESSONS
LEARNED AND EXPERIENCES
FROM
INDONESIA
1. Background
Already in 2006, in response to well-documented
patterns of abuse, a distinguished group of international human rights experts
met in Yogyakarta, Indonesia to outline a set of international principles
relating to sexual orientation and gender identity. The result was the
Yogyakarta Principles: a universal guide to human rights, which affirm binding
international legal standards with which all States must comply. They promise a
different future where all people born free and equal in dignity and rights can
fulfil that precious birth right.
It lasted until March 7, 2012, when U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
delivered a historic speech at the United Nations Human Rights Council in
Geneva, asking countries around the world to decriminalize same- sex
relationships and end discrimination against LGBT people. The speech itself
attracted some coverage, but what dominated the news that day was the response
by the audience: in a major breach of diplomatic protocol, several members of
the council, in an obviously prearranged move, staged a coordinated walkout
before the speech even (Mainstreaming Sexual and Gender
Diversity in SRHR and HIV programming in Indonesia, Final report on a thematic
learning programmed )
The prevalence of deeply entrenched, biased,
hetero-normative personal attitudes towards sexual diversity amongst staff in
many organizations presents a significant barrier when it comes to ensuring
that they deliver appropriate information and support to LGBTI communities, MSM
and WSW (Men who have sex
with men (MSM), women who have sex with women (WSW) worldwide. It is
therefore essential to provide organizations working on SRHR, HIV and SGBV with
opportunities to learn how to be more inclusive of all those within the
communities we serve, including LGBTI people, MSM and WSW. Only by sensitizing
ourselves to the issues concerned, and gaining the experience, information,
attitudes and skills necessary to address these issues, will we be able to
reach our wider goals of ensuring sexual and reproductive health and rights for
all.
Now little more than two years after the historic speech of Ban Ki-moon,
the rights of LGBT people are far from universally respected. There is still a
long way to go. RutgersWPF would like to contribute to this process and
help organisations in their network internalise the values needed to
successfully internalize LGBT. Therefore Rutgers would like to build on the
experience from Indonesia and document the next step in the learning
trajectory (phase 2) in Indonesia. The documentation process is expected to
result in a manual that can be used in other countries where RutgersWPF
works.
The Experience from Indonesia
Indonesia is the country where The Yogyakarta Principles
(http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles_en.pdf) are born, however there are no specific laws
that guarantee Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, Transgender, Intersex (LGBTI) rights in
Indonesia. The Yogyakarta Principles address the broad range of human rights
standards and their application to issues of sexual orientation and gender
identity. These include extrajudicial executions, violence and torture, access
to justice, privacy, non-discrimination, rights to freedom of expression and
assembly, employment, health, education, immigration and refugee issues, public
participation, and a variety of other rights.
Laws or policies which mention LGBTI people are mostly related to sexual
health and HIV and AIDS, and to acts considered pornographic and immoral. Law
that stigmatizes LGBTI people is the Law on Pornography no. 44/2008. In its
explanatory notes on article 4, it is stated that the term ‘deviant sexual
intercourse’ includes among others intercourse or other sexual activities with
corpses [necrophilia] and animals [bestiality], oral sex, anal sex, lesbian,
and homosexual practices.
Until today, sexual diversity and sexual rights are
highly sensitive and contentious issues. This has resulted in the fact that
many organizations, even those with a strong human rights vision, do not to
fully apply their vision in practice. However sympathetic they may be to the
principle that LGBTI people deserve equal treatment, they often lack the
experience, and hence technical capacity needed to translate this principle
into LGBTI-inclusive management systems, organizational policies, and
programming.
To respond to this situation RutgersWPF Indonesia in
collaboration with dance4life an Aliansi Satu Visi (ASV) from January through August 2012,) implemented
the project ‘mainstreaming sexual and gender diversity in SRHR and HIV
programming in Indonesia’ supported by PSO capacity building programme
(Thematic Learning Programme (TLP), phase 1).
Rutgers WPF and dance4life recognized that the project
could provide a great opportunity to analyse the barriers and began to identify
and pilot locally-appropriate strategies and tools to overcome them.
Four ASV-member and Rutgers WPF Indonesia partner
organizations participated in the TLP as a pilot programme for the alliance –
two LGBTI and two non-LGBTI organizations (The rationale for this choice was
that the LGBTI organizations too needed to be empowered and develop their own
capacity to carry out mainstreaming) as previously noted. These organizations
are :
1. Rifka
Annisa WCC, a Yogyakarta-based women’s empowerment organization and GBV crisis
centre.
2. PKBI
Jambi, a branch of the Indonesian National Family Planning Association (PKBI)
based in Jambi, South Sumatra, which has a strong focus on youth-friendly SRH
services.
3. The
Jakarta-based national secretariat of GWL-INA – the National Gay, MtF
Transgender and Men who have Sex with Men Network of Indonesia – an
HIV-advocacy focused network with 68 member organizations.
4. The Jakarta-based Ardhanary
Institute (AI) – a LBT women’s research, publications and advocacy organization
which has also recently established a domestic-violence crisis centre.
During the project a MSGD training module was
developed. Subsequently a Pilot of the Training of facilitators (Change Makers)
was held. It covered
everything on the agenda, and gave the change makers basic knowledge of sexual
and gender diversity (concepts, theories, internal values), along with practice
in using adult learning facilitation methods and lots of relevant materials to
support them in facilitating MSGD activities in their own organizations.
Based on this (short) project,
important lessons were learned and the module was adapted and finalised. Such as the need to further
developing the module, more time allocation, ongoing support system, the need
of comprehensive material; consist of cultural, gender and sexual diversity
issues to support the facilitator. As a supplement, Ardhanary finalised also
the MGSD comic book and information kit that supports
the facilitators in the implementation of the training.
2. Learning Agenda 2: Documenting the
process of scaling up of Mainstreaming Gender and Sexual Diversity in Indonesia
After the pilot and lessons learned from Indonesia,
RutgersWPF is very keen to use the revised training module and supporting tools
to further MGSD in other ASV organisations in Indonesia and and in partner
organisations in countries where RutgersWPF works. The opportunity offered by
the Alliance Office ‘Learning Agenda 2, MGSD’ seems a perfect possibility to
continue this important process and assist more organisations to internalise
issues of gender and sexual diversity. RutgersWPF proposed the following
trajectory:
3.
Overall Objective:
To contribute to effectively mainstream gender and sexual
diversity from a human rights framework into the work of partner organisations
by means of developing a manual
4. Specific Objectives:
a) To learn from the implementation of
the revised module on mainstreaming Gender and Sexual Diversity into ASV
partner
organisations policies and programmes by following the learning process
in detail.
b) To understand whether this
trajectory is an effective way to stimulate internal mainstreaming of sexual
diversity and
understanding of gender identity.
5. Tangible Outputs:
a) Description (publication) of the Learning Process (manual) in English on how to MGSD using the Change Makersmodule, its challenges and opportunitiesb) Increased understanding on the knowledge, attitude and skills of change makers on how to MGSD;c) Increased understanding on the knowledge and attitude regarding GDS among staff, management and board;d) Increased understanding of the organisational changes (policies, etc.) taking place, or not taking place as a result of the implementation of the MGSD trajectory
6. Work plan and timeline
June – September 2015: Documentation
of the implementation of PoA
1. Use baseline tools to unedrstand level of KAP of change makers.2. Use baseline tools to understand state of the organization.3. Use action-learning cycle as a way to promote exchange between change makers throughout 2014-2015 (continuoussupport)
September 2015: Workshop to exchange
experiences so far
1. Exchange experiences and overcome challenges, through action-learning advice each other on how toovercome burdens.2. Feedback moments 1-3 to reflect about changes in the organisations
October 2015: Write Workshop
1. Conduct Write shop to ask participants to write about the changes in the organizations, writing downpersonal stories of change makers in a publication/manual.2. Manual and documenting process delivered
7. Methodology
The facilitator/writer will need to start with a desk study of all documents produced in the first phase:After the desk study he/she will need to develop tools for documentation:
a)
Baseline
survey (for staff and organization question list)
b)
Reflection
of points for discussion, challenges addressed during the training
c) Follow-up
activities on PoA (telephone and / or online discussions in 2014/2015)
d)
End
line survey in October 2015 (for staff and organization question list)
e)
Capture
personal stories for a publication (for Indonesia)
8. Required external expertise
The process will need to be facilitated and documented by an external consultant who will make sure that the issues tabled by the participants / change makers will be addressed during the whole trajectory.
Requirements:a) Excellent skills to facilitate learning processes and document personal experiences (instead of number 1 in the ToR)b) Add: pro-active coordination of the linking & learning processc) Excellent facilitation skills in Indonesiand) Basic understanding or affinity with LGBTI mainstreaminge) Proven writing skills, especially on systematic documentation and popular writingf) Excellent knowledge of the English language
9. How to Apply
Expression of Interest are submitted with contains:a) Short post containing expression of interest (maximum 2 pages) explaining the understanding of the work,measures, and approaches that will be used in the implementation of this consultation, including thetimeline, time availability, and the proposed budget.b) Relevant CV to this consultation.c) Portfolio such as writing example or reports ever made.d) Fee to this consultation purposes.Please send the aplication to recruitment.rutgerswpf.indo@gmail.com with subject: Consultant for Documenting The Learning Process On Mainstreaming Sexual and Gender Diversity Lessons Learned and Experiences From Indonesia.The deadline for applicant is June 10th 2015.